What Makes Healthy Bog Gardens?
The most defining characteristic of a bog is water. If you have a pond or a natural area that is consistently too wet to grow much, consider turning it into a bog garden. A bog is a particular type of wetland area that builds up dead plant material (mostly moss) and turns it into acidic peat. Once you have built a bog, it needs certain things to stay healthy. The main need obviously being moisture. You cannot let it dry out. A bog also needs healthy plants and possibly protection from cold in the winter, depending on your climate.
How to Maintain a Bog Garden
Depending on where you live and what your natural ecosystem is like, caring for bogs can require either minimal effort or lots of work. One of the most important aspects of maintaining a bog is keeping it moist. If your area is naturally wet, you may not ever have an issue with this. If your climate leans more towards dryness, however, you may need to water the bog. A good way to water a bog and keep it saturated is to use a soaker hose. Keep the hose buried a few inches (7.5 cm.) below the ground. A hose every two feet (0.5 m.) is probably adequate. When necessary, you can turn on the water to make sure the bog doesn’t dry out. In winter, you may need to protect your bog plants from cold. This is especially important in zones 6 and up. Cover the bog in a thick layer of leaf or pine needle mulch before temperatures drop too much. This will protect plants and will rot into the soil to enrich it. Also, remove some of the dead foliage in winter to keep the garden tidy.
More on Caring for Bogs
As with any garden, expect to have to pull weeds as part of regular maintenance. Weeds will be less of a problem in this moist area, but you may find that tree seedlings become a regular nuisance. Just pull them out before they root too deeply. If mosquitoes become an issue around your bog garden (and they are likely to), a nearby pond can be useful. Fish in the pond will help keep the mosquito population in check. In fact, a bog is a great type of garden to create around the edges of a pond. It is a natural setting for a bog and supports native wildlife, including frogs.
